What is 12A Registration?
NGOs are important in addressing numerous societal problems. To increase their efficiency, many NGOs get registered under certain provisions of the Income Tax Act to obtain tax benefits and incentives for contributors. In this article, we will examine the benefits and steps of getting registered under Section 80G and 12A, which are important for NGOs wanting financial support and credibility.
What is 12A Registration?
12A of Income Tax Act is a vital process for an NGO to get acknowledged as a charitable institution under Indian law. The process permits the NGO to avail income tax exemptions on their income. This means that the income generated by the organization will not be taxed, which in turn helps the organization in utilizing more resources for charitable activities. Obtaining 12A registration also boosts the credibility of an NGO and is often a necessary step for obtaining grants and donations from various sources.
To register for 12A registration, the NGO must submit an application to the jurisdictional Commissioner of Income Tax along with key documents, including the trust deed or memorandum of association, PAN card, and details of activities.
What is Section 80G?
Section 80G of the Income Tax Act permits donors to get tax benefits on their taxable income against donations made to eligible NGOs. This section motivates individuals and corporations to contribute to charities, making it an important aspect for NGOs seeking public funding. An NGO must obtain 80G registration to provide tax benefits to its donors.
The 80G deduction provides for a portion of the donation to be reduced from the donor's taxable income. In most cases, a deduction of 50% of the donated amount is granted. However, the deduction rate may change depending on the type of the NGO and the type of donation.
Benefits of 80G Registration for NGOs
Obtaining 80G registration is a great advantage for an trust registration NGO as it allows them to gain more donors. When donors know they can get tax benefits on their donations, they are more likely to contribute. This also increases the NGO’s reputation and grows its funding base, which is essential for fulfilling social goals.
Moreover, 80G registration is often demanded by funding agencies and potential donors who are looking for transparency and credibility in charitable organizations. As a result, NGOs with 80G certificates are more likely to receive large donations from corporate sectors and high-net-worth individuals.
80G Registration Requirements
To get 80G registration, an NGO must meet specific criteria:
Non-commercial Nature: The NGO should not be engaged in any commercial activities, and its primary objective must be charitable.
Proper Fund Usage: The funds should be used only for charitable purposes, and proper records must be maintained.
Formal Setup: The NGO must be registered either as a trust, society, or Section 8 company.
The application for 80G registration involves the NGO to provide documents such as the trust deed, 12A registration certificate, financial statements, and PAN card of the organization. The application is made to the Commissioner of Income Tax, and the registration is typically applicable for five years.
Tax Savings Under 80G
Income Tax Act 80G lays down provisions through which donors can get deductions on their taxable income. This section is aimed at promoting charitable activities by incentivizing donations. People, companies, and other entities donating to an 80G registered NGO can claim a deduction under Section 80G.
The eligible deduction is limited to a certain percentage of the donation, generally either 50% or 100%, depending on the specific criteria set by the government. For instance, donations made to the Prime Minister's National Relief Fund are eligible for a 100% deduction.
Why 12A and 80G Matter for NGOs
Having both 12A and 80G registration is advantageous for NGOs. 12A registration enables an NGO claim exemptions on income, reducing their tax liability, while 80G registration encourages donors to contribute by enabling them claim 80G deductions on their donations. These registrations boost the credibility of the NGO, allowing them to receive funds from multiple sources, including government schemes and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives.
How NGO Consultancy Can Help
For NGOs looking to navigate the registration processes and comply with tax regulations, engaging an NGO consultancy can be highly beneficial. NGO consultancy services help with on documentation, application procedures, and compliance with regulations related to trust registration, 80G, and 12A. These consultancies are experienced in handling the complexities of registrations and can make sure that the application is processed without hassle and in a timely manner.
Trust Registration for NGOs
For organizations that are considering forming an NGO, trust registration is one of the most widely used ways to form a non-profit entity. In India, a charitable trust is typically set up by executing a trust deed, which details the objectives and operational framework of the trust. This legal document is registered with the registrar, making the organization an official entity capable of gaining donations and grants.
Trust registration is often the first step before getting 12A and 80G registration. It provides the foundation for the NGO’s activities and allows it to operate as a acknowledged entity under the law.
Final Thoughts
Becoming registered an NGO under Section 12A and Section 80G is crucial for any organization looking to get tax exemptions and attract more donors. These registrations provide substantial benefits, both for the NGO and for the individuals or corporations supporting the cause. With 80G registration, donors are more likely to contribute, knowing they can enjoy tax benefits, while 12A registration ensures that the NGO’s income is not taxable.
If you are looking to form an NGO or are an current one looking to benefit from these registrations, it’s suggested to consult with experts in NGO consultancy to help you through the process and make sure compliance with all regulations. These actions will not only enhance your NGO's credibility but also aid in growing your outreach and financial stability.